Izindaba - Ungazenza kanjani isikhwama se-Fibc?

Iziqukathi ze-Flexible Intermediate Bulk China (Fibcs), ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhwama zenqwaba noma izikhwama ze-jumbo, zikhulu, amasaka anamandla ezimboni aklanyelwe ukugcina nokuhambisa izinto eziningi zezinqwaba. Lezi zikhwama zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezinjengezolimo, amakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nokwakha ngenxa yempahla yazo yokuphatha inani elikhulu lezinto ezimile, ze-granur, noma eziyimpuphu. Izikhwama ze-FiBc, imvamisa i-polypropylene, zivame ukwenziwa ngendwangu elukiwe futhi zakhiwe ukuze ziqinisekise ukuphepha nokuqina ngesikhathi sokulayisha, izinto zokuhamba nesitoreji.

Ukwenza isikhwama se-fibc kubandakanya izinyathelo eziningana ezibucayi, ekukhetheni izinto ezingavuthiwe ukuthunga umkhiqizo wokugcina. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani izikhwama ze-Fibc, kufaka phakathi izinto zokwakha, ukwakheka, kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.

1. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwenzeni isikhwama se-Fibc sikhetha izinto ezifanele. Impahla eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwe-fibc I-Polypropylene (PP), i-thermoplastic polymer eyaziwa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nomswakama namakhemikhali.

Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:

• Indwangu ye-polypropylene: Indwangu eyinhloko yezikhwama ze-Fibc iyi-polypropylene eWoven PoyPropylene, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi evumelana nezimo. Itholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene namandla okuhlangabezana nezidingo zezicelo ezahlukahlukene.
• Abaqinisi be-UV: Njengoba ama-fibcs ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle noma elangeni eliqondile, abaqinisi be-UV bangezwa kwindwangu ukuvikela ukonakala kwemisebe ye-UV.
• Intambo nezinto zokuthunga: Imicu eqinile yezimboni yebanga lezezimboni isetshenziselwa ukugoqa isikhwama. Lezi zintambo kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo esindayo nezimo ezinzima.
• Ukuphakamisa izihibe: Izilonge zokuphakamisa isikhwama zivame ukwenziwa nge-polypropylene webbing noma i-nylon. Lezi zingelo zivumela i-fibc ukuthi iphakanyiswe nge-forklift noma i-crane.
• Imithofu kanye nezimbobo: Ngokuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizo ukuthuthwa, ama-fibc angaba nama-linings angeziwe noma izimbobo. Isibonelo, ama-Fibcs webanga lokudla angadinga i-liner ukuvikela ukungcoliswa, ngenkathi ama-fibcs amakhemikhali angadinga ukunamathela okulwa ne-tuli noma umgoqo womswakama.

2. Ukuqamba Isikhwama se-Fibc

Idizayini yesikhwama se-FiBc kumele ihlelwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Idizayini izoncika ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomkhiqizo oluzohanjiswa, umthamo wesisindo odingekayo, nokuthi isikhwama sizophakanyiswa kanjani.

Izinto Zomklamo Osemqoka:

• Ukwakheka nosayizi: Izikhwama ze-Fibc zingadalelwa ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwesikwele, ama-tubular, noma ama-duffle bag. Usayizi ovame kakhulu we-Fibc ejwayelekile ngu-90 cm x 90 cm x 120 cm, kepha osayizi bezenkolo bavame ukwenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile.
• Ukuphakamisa izihibe: Ama-loops wokuphakamisa ayinto ebalulekile yedizayidi, futhi ngokujwayelekile athunyelwa esikhwameni ngamaphuzu amane ngamandla amakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphakamisa izihibe, ezifana nezingcolile ezimfishane noma ezinde, ngokuya ngendlela yokuphakamisa.
• Uhlobo lokuvalwa: Ama-Fibcs ahlelwe ngokuvalwa okuhlukahlukene. Abanye bane-top evulekile, kanti abanye befaka ukuvalwa kwe-drawstring noma i-spout ukugcwaliswa okulula nokukhipha okuqukethwe.
• Ama-Baffles namaphaneli: Amanye ama-fibcs afaka ama-baffles (ukwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi) ukusiza ukugcina ukwakheka kwesikhwama lapho kugcwaliswa. Ama-baffles avimba isikhwama ekuhloleni ukuphuma futhi aqinisekise ukuthi kufanelana kangcono neziqukathi noma izikhala zokugcina.

3. Ukuluka indwangu

Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sesikhwama se-FIBC yindwangu elukiwe ye-polypropylene. Inqubo yokuluka ibandakanya ukuhlangana nemicu ye-polypropylene ngendlela eyakha indwangu eqinile, eqinile.

Inqubo yokuluka:

• Ukulwa: Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala sokuluka, lapho imicu ye-polypropylene ihlelwe khona ukufana wukudale imicu (warp) yendwangu mpo.
• Thinta: Imicu evundlile (weft) bese ilulwa ngemicu ye-warp ephethini le-crisscross. Le nqubo iholela endwangu enamandla ngokwanele ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo.
• Ukuqeda: Indwangu ingahle ibe nenqubo yokuqeda, efana nokuhlanganisa noma ukufaka ukuqina kwe-UV, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwayo kanye nokumelana nezinto zangaphandle njengokukhanya kwelanga, umswakama namakhemikhali.

4. Ukusika nokufaka indwangu

Lapho indwangu ye-polypropylene ilukiwe futhi iqediwe, inqunywe ngamaphaneli ukwakha umzimba wesikhwama. Amaphaneli azothungwa ndawonye ukudala ukwakheka kwesikhwama.

Inqubo yokuthunga:

• Umhlangano wephaneli: Amaphaneli asikiwe ahlelwe abe yisakhiwo esifunekayo - imvamisa design exande noma esikweletwayo - futhi athungwe ndawonye esebenzisa imishini yokuthunga eqinile, yezimboni.
• Ukuthunga izihibe: Ama-loops wokuphakamisa athunyelwa ngokucophelela emakhoneni aphezulu esikhwama, aqinisekise ukuthi angakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo lapho isikhwama siphakanyiswa yi-forklift noma i-crane.
• Ukuqiniswa: Ukuqiniswa, njengokuhlanza okwengeziwe noma kwewebhu, kungangezwa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ukuqinisekisa amandla wesikhwama futhi kuvikele ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa kanzima.

5. Ukungeza izici nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi

Ngemuva kokuthi ukwakhiwa okuyisisekelo kwe-FIBC kuqediwe, kungezwa izici ezingeziwe, kuya ngokuchazwa komklamo wesikhwama. Lezi zici zingafaka:

• Izikhala nokuvalwa: Ukulayisha okulula nokulayisha, ukuphuma noma ukuvalwa kwe-drawstring kungathungwa phezulu nangaphansi kwesikhwama.
• Imithofu yangaphakathi: Amanye ama-fibcs, ikakhulukazi lawo asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudla noma ezenzakade, angaba ne-polyethylene liner ukuvikela okuqukethwe ekungcolisweni.
• Izici Zokuphepha: Uma isikhwama sizosetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto eziyingozi, izici ezinjengezimbozo ze-anti-tatural, izindwangu ze-flame-retardant, noma amalebula akhethekile angafakwa.

Ikhwalithi yokulawula:

Ngaphambi kokuthi kuthunyelwe izikhwama ze-FiBc ukuze zisetshenziswe, zihlola amasheke afanelekile ekhwalithi. Lawa masheke angafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa komthwalo: Izikhwama ziyahlolwa ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zingamelana nesisindo nengcindezi abazobhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcinwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kweziphene: Noma yiziphi iziphambeko ezihlathini, indwangu, noma ukuphakamisa izihibe zikhonjwa futhi zilungiswa.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuthobela: Ama-Fibcs angadinga ukufeza amazinga athile embonini, njenge-ISO 21898 yezikhwama eziningi noma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-UN kwezinto eziyingozi.

6. Ukupakisha nokuthumela

Lapho izikhwama ze-FiBC sezidlulile ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, zigcwele futhi zithunyelwe. Izikhwama zivame ukugoqwa noma zicindezelwe ukuze zigcine kahle ukutolika nokuhamba. Bese belethwa kwiklayenti futhi balungele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

7. Ukugcina

Ukwenza isikhwama se-Fibc kufaka phakathi inqubo enezinyathelo eziningi ezidinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela imininingwane kanye nezinto zokwakha ezifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukuphepha nokusebenza. Ukusuka ekukhetheni indwangu esezingeni eliphakeme ye-polypropylene ukuze uluka ngokucophelela, ukusika, ukugoqa, nokuhlola izikhwama, isinyathelo ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni umkhiqizo ongagcina futhi uthumele izimpahla ngobuningi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuklama, ama-fibc anganikeza isixazululo esisebenza kahle, esibizayo sokuhambisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezimbonini.