Xhosa

Iindaba - ngantoni umatshini woshicilelo lokucinga?

A Umatshini wokushicilela sisixhobo semveliso esisetyenziselwa I-Conventions kunye neZixhobo zeBundlele kwii-compact ngabafana zokugcina okulula, ukuthutha, kunye nokurisayikilisha. Aba matshini basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini anje Ulawulo lweNkunkuma, ezolimo, imveliso yeMpazamo, kunye neMveliso. Banceda ukunciphisa ivolumu yenkunkuma, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye nokwenza lula inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze.

Kweli nqaku, siya kuphonononga i iintlobo, imisebenzi, kunye nezibonelelo yoomatshini bokushicilela be-Bing kunye nendlela abafaka ngayo ukuphatha ngayo ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe imvume yokuphinda isebenze.

1. Isebenza njani umatshini wokushicilela ngomatshini?

Umatshini wokushicilela usebenza ngu Ukucinezela Izinto eziKhululekileyo kwiibhanti ezigcwele ngokuqinileyo. Inkqubo ibandakanya:

  1. Ukulayisha umxholo -Inkunkuma okanye izixhobo zenkunkuma okanye izixhobo (ezinjengePhepha, iplasitiki, intsimbi, okanye intsimbi) zibekwe kwigumbi lokucinezelwa komatshini.

  2. Uxinzelelo -Umzobo we-hydraulic okanye umatshini usebenza ngamandla kwi-compact lonto.

  3. Ukubopha iBale -Akukhe wacinezelwa, iBale ikhuselwe nge iingcingo, imitya, okanye amawele ukugcina ubume bayo.

  4. Khupha iBale -Iba igqityiweyo ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwaye ilungele ukugcina, ukuthutha, okanye ukurisayikilisha kwakhona.

I ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beebhali Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomatshini kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto.

I-2. Iindidi zoomatshini bokushicilela

Zininzi iindidi zoomatshini boomatshini bokulinganisa, kwenzelwe izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini.

A. Umatshini woshicilelo oluthe nkqo

  • Ibizwa dowwroke valers, aba boomatshini bane inyawo elincinci kwaye zilungele amashishini ngendawo encinci.

  • Isetyenziselwe Ikhadibhodi, iplasitiki, kunye nee-tics.

  • Isebenza kakuhle emalini kwaye ilungele iivenkile ezithengisayo, ii-Warehous, kunye nezixhobo ezincinci zokuphinda zisebenze.

B. Umatshini woshicilelo oluPhezulu lokuKhangela

  • Ibizwa I-Eler, le nkqubo yoomatshini imiqulu emikhulu yenkunkuma.

  • Inamandla ngakumbi kuneibhanti ezithe nkqo, ezifanelekileyo iplasitiki, intsimbi, kunye nephepha lenkunkuma.

  • Iqhelekile Izityalo ezikhawulezayo zokuphinda zisebenze kunye nemizi mveliso.

C. C. I-Hydraulic Bictagecal Manya

  • Isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic Ukucinezela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

  • Ilungele Izicelo ezinzima, kubandakanya i-scrap yentsimbi, irabha, kunye nenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso.

  • Ifumaneka ngaphakathi Incwadana yemigaqo, esenzekelayo, kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo Iimodeli.

D. IIMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA NOKUVELA KWEMPAHLA YOKUGQIBELA

  • Yenzelwe ngokukodwa Ilaphu elicinezelayo, iimpahla, kunye nenkunkuma.

  • Inceda ukuphinda isebenze kwakhona Izambatho ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neziqwengana zendwangu.

E. I-scrap yentsimbi yomatshini wokushicilela

  • Yakhelwe I-scraps zentsimbi, efana ne-aluminium, intsimbi, kunye nobhedu.

  • Isetyenziswe ngaphakathi Isinyithi sokuphinda sisebenze kwakhona kunye nemizi-mveliso yemoto.

3. Sebenzisa kunye nokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokushicilela

Amatshini wokushicilela abalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo Ulawulo lweNkunkuma, ukurisayikilisha kwakhona, kunye nokuSebenza kwezinto.

A. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye noLawulo lweNkunkuma

  • Kunciphisa inkunkuma yokugcwalisa umhlaba ngokucinezela izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze.

  • Inceda Ukuhlelwa nokulawula inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo kwizityalo zokurisayikilisha.

B. Ezolimo kunye nokulima

  • Isetyenziselwa iBale hay, ingca, kunye ne-silage yokutya kwesilwanyana kunye nokugcinwa.

  • Ukunceda abalimi abakwazi ukulawula inkunkuma yezolimo ngokufanelekileyo.

C. Umzi mveliso wefashoni kunye nefashoni

  • Uxinzelelo Ilaphu le-scraps, iimpahla ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nenkunkuma Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona okanye ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe.

  • Inciphisa indawo yokugcina kunye neendleko zothutho.

D. Izicelo zokuvelisa kunye neMizi-mveliso

  • Inceda amashishini alawulayo intsimbi, iplasitiki, kunye nephepha lokuchitha ngokufanelekileyo.

  • Kuphucula ukucoceka emsebenzini kunye neenkqubo zokulahla inkunkuma.

4. Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa umatshini wokushicilela

Kunciphisa ivolumu yenkunkuma -Izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zibe ziibhali ezincinci, ezigcina indawo.
Iphucula ukuphinda isebenze ngokutsha -Kwenza kube lula ukuthutha kwaye uqhubekeke kwezixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze.
Gcina iindleko zokugcina kunye nezothutho -Iibhanti ezincinci zifuna indawo yokugcina indawo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zothutho.
Indawo intle -Khuthaza ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwenkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko.
Ukunyusa ukusebenza kwendawo - Gcina Inkunkuma ihleliwe kwaye iphucula ukhuseleko kwizicwangciso zeshishini.

5. Ukuqukumbela

A Umatshini wokushicilela sisixhobo esibalulekileyo Ukucinezela izinto zenkunkuma kumashishini anje Ukurisayikilisha, ezoLimo, iiLwimi, kunye neMveliso. Aba matshini banceda amashishini Ukunciphisa ivolumu, gcina indawo yokugcina, kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo lwendalo.

Ukukhetha ilungelo Umatshini wokushicilela Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezinto ezixhaswayo kunye nokungasebenzi. Nokuba amashishini amancinci okanye izicelo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso, umatshini woshicilelo lokulinganisa lutyalomali oluxabisekileyo kulawulo lwenkunkuma ofanelekileyo.

Ixesha lasemva: Mar-27-2025