Kwimida yemveliso yanamhlanje, i-automation iyaziwa njengelitye lokuyingqongqo, ichanekile, kunye nokhuseleko. Enye yeendlela eziphambili ezinokubakho kwishishini lokupakisha le-bulk yi Umatshini owenzeyo. Aba matshini benzelwe ukuphatha ukusika kweengxowa ezinkulu-ezixhaswayo njenge-FIBCS (i-flexibled yezitya ze-Bulk) -izantya kunye nokuchaneka kwenkunkuma, ukwandisa imveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhambisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zale teknoloji, kubalulekile ukubambelela kwinkqubo yokusebenza echazwe kakuhle (i-SOP).
I-sop yokusebenza Umatshini owenzeyo Isebenza njengesikhokelo sokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba loo matshini usetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Le nkqubo ayincedi nje ekugcineni ulondolozo lwezixhobo kodwa lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yemveliso.
1. Itsheki yangaphambi kokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze Umatshini owenzeyo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze uthotho lweendlela zokusebenza kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini ukwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza.
- Ukunikezwa Amandla: Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini uqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla ozinzileyo kwaye i-voltage ihambelana neemfuno zoomatshini.
- Uvavanyo lomatshini: Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo lomatshini kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba, umonakalo, okanye izinto ezikhululekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba bonke oonogada bezokhuseleko bakhuselekile.
- I-Lubrication kunye neSondlo: Jonga amanqanaba e-robriction kumatshini wokuhambisa ngomatshini, njengamaqhina okusika kunye neebhanti zokuhambisa, kwaye uzibuyise xa kukho imfuneko. Jonga kwizikhokelo zomenzi wamathuba afanelekileyo okuzimela kunye neentlobo.
- Imeko yokusika i-blode: Vavanya amabhothi okusika ukuze ubukeke kunye nolungelelwaniso. I-blass okanye i-blades engalunganga inokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kakubi, ukunxiba okukhulisa, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho.
- Umsebenzi wokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka: Vavanya iqhosha lokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyasebenza kakuhle. Le yinto yokhuseleko ebalulekileyo ekufuneka isebenze ngamaxesha onke.
2. Ukuseta umatshini kunye nokulinganisa
Nje ukuba iitsheki zaphambi kokusebenza zigqityiwe, umatshini kufuneka usekwe kwaye ulungelelaniswe ngokweenkcukacha zemveliso.
- Ukukhetha iNkqubo: Faka imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yephaneli yolawulo lomatshini, kubandakanya imilinganiselo yebhegi oyifunayo, isantya esisikiweyo, kunye nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Ukuphakama kwe-blade kunye nohlengahlengiso lwengqumbo: Lungisa ukuphakama kweBlade kunye nokuxinana ngokungqinelana nobunzima bezinto ezinokuncitshiswa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusika okucocekileyo kunye nokucofa ngokuchanekileyo ngelixa kuncitshiswa i-blades.
- Ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo yokondla: Lungelelanisa inkqubo yokondla ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa ezinkulu zityalwe kumatshini ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuthintelwa. Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko we-jams kwaye kuqinisekisa umgangatho wokusika okungaguqukiyo.
- Ityala labaleka: Yenza iLizwe leSilingo usebenzisa ingxowa yesampulu yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezicwangciso zomatshini. Yenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko lokufezekisa umgangatho wokusikwa okufunekayo.
I-3. Inkqubo yokusebenza
Ngomatshini usete ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulungelelaniswe, owona msebenzi unokuqalisa.
- Ukulayisha iingxowa: Layisha iingxowa ezinkulu kwinkqubo yokondla, qinisekisa ukuba zikwindawo ngokuchanekileyo ngoko ngezikhokelo zoomatshini.
- Ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo: Ngokuqhubekayo ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokusika ngepaneli yolawulo lomatshini kunye novavanyo olubonakalayo. Jonga nakuphi na ukungahambelani, njengokuziphatha okungapheliyo okanye ukunqunyulwa okungaphelelanga, kwaye uthethe ngokukhawuleza.
- Ulawulo lweNkunkuma: Qokelela kwaye ulawule nayiphi na into eveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika. Uyilo loomatshini kufuneka lubandakanye inkqubo yokukhokela inkunkuma kwindawo etyunjiweyo yokugcina imeko ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo yomsebenzi.
- Iitsheki zexesha: Yenza iitshekhi zexesha elithile kwintsebenzo yomatshini ngexesha lokusebenza. Oku kubandakanya ukunxiba ukubeka iliso kwi-blade, ulungelelwaniso londlayo, kunye nozinzo olupheleleyo. Lungisa useto ukuba kukho imfuneko ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
I-4. Inkqubo yokusebenza emva kokusebenza
Emva kokuba ugqibe umsebenzi wokusika, kubalulekile ukulandela i-shutdown efanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ukugcina umatshini ukwimeko ephezulu.
- Ukuvalwa koomatshini: Amandla phantsi komatshini ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Oku kubandakanya ukulandelelana kokucingisiswa okulawulekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amanye amanye ayeke ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukucocwa: Coca ngomatshini, ususa nayiphi na into entsalelayo, uthuli, okanye umdaka ukusuka kwindawo yokusika, inkqubo yokondla, kunye nephaneli yokulawula. Ukucoca rhoqo kuthintela ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezinokuchaphazela imisebenzi yexesha elizayo.
- Isondlo se-Blade: Vavanya iibhloko zokusika emva kokusetyenziswa nganye. Ulololoyi okanye faka amakhadi afunekayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba bakulungele ukulungiselela umsebenzi olandelayo.
- Logo Log Rekhoda iinkcukacha zomsebenzi woomatshini, ulondolozo olwenziweyo, kwaye nayiphi na imicimbi ehlangane nayo kwi-log yolondolozo. Olu xwebhu lubalulekile ekulandeleleni intsebenzo yomatshini kunye nokucwangciswa kolondolozo lothintelo.
5. Ukuqwalaselwa kukhuseleko
Ukhuseleko luyinto entle xa usebenza Umatshini owenzeyo. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela (i-PPE), ezinjengeegloves, iiglasi zokhuseleko, kunye nokukhusela. Ukongeza, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo nabagunyazisiweyo kufuneka basebenzise umatshini.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukubambelela kwiprogram yokusebenza esemgangathweni ye Umatshini owenzeyo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imveliso esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo nesemgangathweni. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, abavelisi banokwandisa amandla omatshini, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kwaye ukhusele abasebenzi babo, onke ngelixa ugcina inkqubo yokufumana kunye nokuzinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-15 ukuya ku-2004