Iindaba-Ungayenza njani ibhegi ye-fibc?

Izitya eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo (ii-FIBCs), zikwabizwa ngokuba ziingxowa ezinkulu okanye iingxowa zeJumbo, zinkulu, iingxowa zamandla enziwayo ziyile kwaye zithutha izinto ezininzi. Ezi zingxowa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini anje ngezoLimo, iikhemikhali, ukulungiswa kokutya, kunye nokwakhiwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuphatha inani elikhulu lezinto ezomileyo, ezine-granter, okanye eziphantsi. Iingxowa ze-FIBC, zihlala zenziwa polypropylene, ziqhele okwenziwa kwilaphu elilukiweyo kwaye zakhiwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina ngexesha lokulayisha, ukuthutha kunye nokugcina.

Ukwenza ibhegi ye-FIBC kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi amanqam, ekukhetheni izixhobo ezingafunekiyo ukuthunga imveliso yokugqibela. Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela ezenziwe ngayo iingxowa zeFIBC, kubandakanya nezinto, uyilo kunye nenkqubo yokwenza.

1. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo

Inyathelo lokuqala lokwenza ibhegi ye-fibc kukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwe-fibc I-Polypropylene (PP), i-thermopatic polymer eyaziwa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa umswakama kunye neekhemikhali.

Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo:

• Ilaphu le-polyproplene: Ilaphu eliphambili lweengxowa ze-fibc ilukiwe i-polyproplene, ehlala ihleli kwaye iguquguqukayo. Ifumaneka kububanzi obubanzi kunye namandla okufezekisa iimfuno zezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
• I-UV Stabilizers: Kuba i-FIBCS ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphandle okanye ekukhanyiseni ilanga, i-UV Stabilizers yongezwa kwilaphu ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwimitha ye-UV.
• Intambo kunye nokuthunga: Imisonto ye-GORROGRAM yezamashishini isetyenziselwa ukubetha ibhegi. Le misonto kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezinzima.
• Ukuphakamisa iilogo: Iilogo zokuphakamisa ingxowa ziqhelekile ezenziwe ngamandla amakhulu e-Polyproplene ye-Wolyproplene Subling okanye inylon. Ezi llops zivumela i-fibc ukuba inyuswe nge-forklift okanye i-crane.
• Linings kunye neengubo: Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zemveliso ezithuthwayo, ii-FIBCs zinokuba namane amaxabiso okanye iingubo. Umzekelo, i-Fibcs ye-FIBCS inokufuna i-liner ukuthintela ungcoliseko, ngelixa iifibcs zekhemikhali zinokufuna ukukopa okuchasene ne-anti-staist okanye isithintelo sokufuma.

2. Ukufaka i Ingxowa yeFIBC

Uyilo lwengxowa ye-FIBC kufuneka icwangciswe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yokwenziwa iqale. Uyilo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uhlobo lwemveliso oza kuhanjiswa, ubungakanani obufunekayo, kunye nendlela izakunyuswa ngayo ibhegi.

Izinto zoyilo eziphambili:

• Ubume kunye nobungakanani: Iingxowa ze-FIBC zinokuyilwa kwimilo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isikwere, i-tubular, okanye iimayile ze-duffle. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo kwi-fibc esemgangathweni yi-90 cm X 90 cm x 120 cm, kodwa ubungakanani bezezibukrelekrele buhlala zenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile.
• Ukuphakamisa iilogo: I-lops yokuphakamisa yindawo yoyilo ebalulekileyo, kwaye idla ngokuthunga ebhegini kwizingomane ezine ngamandla aphezulu. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphakamisa iilogo, ezinje nge-lops emfutshane okanye ubude, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuphakamisa.
• Uhlobo lokuvalwa: Ii-FIBC zinokuyilwa kunye nokuvalwa kweendidi. Abanye banomphezulu ovulekileyo, ngelixa abanye befaka umzobo okanye ukuvalwa kwe-spout yokugcwaliswa ngokulula kunye nokukhutshwa kweziqulatho.
• Ii-baffles kunye neepaneli: Ezinye ze-fibcs inqaku le-baffles (izahlulo zangaphakathi) ukunceda ukugcina ubume bengxowa xa bezaliswe. Ii-baffle zithintela ibhegi yokutyibilika kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ihambelana ngcono kwizikhongozeli okanye iindawo zokugcina.

3. Ukuluka ilaphu

Isakhiwo esiphambili sengxowa ye-fibc yindwangu ye-polyproplene ye-polyproplene. Inkqubo yolukayo ibandakanya ukukhathaza intambo yePolyProplene ngendlela edale ilaphu elomeleleyo, elinamandla.

Inkqubo yokuluka:

• Ukuyilwa: Eli linyathelo lokuqala lokuluka, apho intambo ye-polyproplene icwangciswe ngokuhambelana ne-fakting (i-Warp) yelaphu.
• Ukuthoba: Imisonto ethe tye (i-weft) inyibilikisiwe kwimisonto ye-warp kwipateni yeCrisscross. Le nkqubo ikhokelela kwilaphu eyomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ithwale imithwalo enzima.
• Ukugqitywa: Ilaphu linokwenza inkqubo yokuphela, njengokudibana okanye ukongeza izitroli ze-UV, ukuphucula ukuqina kwayo kwaye kuxhathise izinto zangaphandle ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga, ukufuma, kunye neekhemikhali.

4. Ukusika kunye nokugquma ilaphu

Nje ukuba ilaphu le-polyproplene lilukiwe kwaye ligqitywe, linqunyulwe ube ziipaneli ukwenza umzimba wengxowa. Iiphaneli ziyathunyelwa kunye ukuze zenze isakhiwo sengxowa.

Inkqubo yokuthunga:

• Indibano yePaneli: Iipaneli ezisikiweyo zilungelelaniswe kwimo efunwayo-ngokwesiqhelo uyilo oluxande okanye luyike-kwaye zithungiwe kunye usebenzisa oomatshini bomeleleyo, be-uqoqosho.
• Ukuthunga iilogo: Ukuphakamisa ii-loops zithunyelwa ngenyameko kwiimbombo eziphezulu zengxowa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuthwala umthwalo xa ibhegi iphakanyisiwe yi-forklift okanye i-crane.
• Ukuqiniswa: Ukuqiniswa, njengokuthunzi okuthile okanye ukuthunyelwa, kunokwenziwa kwiindawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuqinisekisa amandla ebhegi kunye nokuthintela ukusilela ukuphakamisa.

5. Ukongeza amanqaku kunye nolawulo lomgangatho

Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kwe-FIBC kugqityiwe, kongezwa iimpawu ezongeziweyo, kuxhomekeka kwiNgxelo yoYilo lweNgxowa. Ezi zinto zinokubandakanya:

• Iziphoso kunye nokuvalwa: Ukulayisha ngokulula kunye nokulayisha, amachaphaza okanye ukuvala ukutyikitya kungathunyelwa ukuya phezulu nangaphantsi kwengxowa.
• I-Lineings zangaphakathi: Ezinye ii-fibcs, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziselwa ukutya okanye izicelo zamayeza, zinokuba neliner ye-polyethylene ukukhusela oku kungcoliseko.
• Iimpawu zokhuseleko: Ukuba ibhegi iya kusetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezinobungozi, iimpawu ezinjengeereyithi ze-anti-static, i-Flame-Remestantics, okanye iilebheli ezikhethekileyo zinokufakwa.

Ulawulo lwemeko:

Ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe iingxowa ze-fibc ukuze zisetyenziswe, zenzekile iitsheki zolawulo olusemgangathweni. Ezi tshihlo zinokubandakanya:

• UVAVANYO LOMGANGATHO: Iingxowa ziyavavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima kunye noxinzelelo abaza kujongana ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokugcinwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kweziphene: Nasiphi na isiphene kwi-Stittch, ilaphu, okanye ukuphakamisa iilogo zichongiwe kwaye zilungisiwe.
• Uvavanyo lokuthobela: Ii-FIBCs zinokufuna ukuhlangabeza nemigangatho ethile yoShishino, enje nge-ISO 21898 kwiingxowa ezininzi ze-bulk okanye iingxoxo ze-UN kwizinto eziyingozi.

6. Ukupakisha kunye nokuthumela

Nje ukuba iingxowa zeFIBC zidlulise ulawulo lomgangatho, zipakishwe kwaye zithunyelwa. Iingxowa zihlala zisongelwe okanye zinyanzelekile ukuba zigcinwe ngokulula kunye nezothutho. Emva koko bathunyelwa kumthengi kwaye bakulungele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

7. Ukuqukumbela

Ukwenza ibhegi ye-FIBC kubandakanya inkqubo yamanyathelo amaninzi efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza. Ukusuka ekukhetheni ilaphu elikumgangatho ophezulu lwePolyproPric ukuze uluthandweni ngononophelo, ukunqunyulwa, ukuhambisa iingxowa, inyathelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni imveliso enokuyigcina iMveliso ekhuselekileyo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye noyilo, ii-FIBCs zinokubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, esinexabiso sokuhambisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kumashishini.