Amakuru - Nubuhe buryo bwo gupakira bikabije?

Ipamba ni imwe mu ba fibre karemano ku isi, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda. Mbere yuko igera kuri fabric mills, ipamba mbisi igomba guhura nuruhererekane rwibikorwa, imwe muriyo kure. Ipamba yintoki bivuga guhagarika ipamba isukuye kandi isukuye muburyo bwinshi, bunts itwara abantu yitwa Bales. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa mububiko bunoze, gutunganya, no gutwara abantu. Mubuhinzi bugezweho kandi bwimyenda, iyi nzira irakora muburyo bwateye imbere Imashini zitwara ipamba. Reka dusenye inzira yose ya bing birambuye.

Intambwe ya 1: Gusarura no Guning

Inzira ya bache itangira nyuma yuko pari ipamba isarurwa mumirima. Iyo umaze gutorwa, ipamba mbisi ntabwo irimo fibre gusa ahubwo ni imbuto, umwanda, nimyanda. Intambwe yambere ni ginning, aho ipamba isuku kandi itandukanijwe nimbuto. Ikintu cyasukuye (fibre) noneho gitera imbere kugirango ubone gukira. Gusa nyuma yuburyo bushobora gupamba bishobora kwitegura gupfukirana.

Intambwe ya 2: Gutegura kwikuramo

Nyuma yo gukora isuku, igitereko cya parike kigomba gukusanyirizwa hamwe no kujya mu gice gikanda. Ipamba irekuye ifata umwanya munini kandi ikunda kwanduza. Kugirango ucungere neza, fibre yateguwe kwikuramo. Ibi bikubiyemo kwiyongera no guhuza fibre yimpamba kugirango habeho gukwirakwizwa mbere yo gushyirwa mucyumba cy'abategetsi.

Intambwe ya 3: Gukuramo hamwe na imashini yimbaho

Umutima wibikorwa bya bipe ni kwikuramo, kandi aha niho a Imashini yimbaho ugira uruhare runini. Iyi mashini ikoresha igitutu cya hydraulic kugirango ikongerera ipamba ndende mu bwinshi, inkoni imwe. Ukurikije ubwoko bwa mashini, igitutu kirashobora kuva murwego rwo hejuru cyane, gikora urunwa rupima hagati ya 150 na 227 kg (cyangwa byinshi) buri umwe.

Bigezweho Imashini zitwara ipamba byateguwe kugirango imikorere myiza n'umutekano birebire. Ziragaragaza sisitemu yo kugaburira byikora, imashini za hydraulic, hamwe na digitale kugenzura kugirango bakomeze ubunini bwa bale nubucucike. Ubu buryo bugabanya amafaranga yumurimo kandi bubyemeza ko buri musatsi uhura nuburemere bwinganda kuburemere no murwego.

Intambwe ya 4: Gupfunyika no Guhambira Bales

Ipamba imaze guhagarikwa mubice byoroheje, bigomba kubazwa. Mubisanzwe bikorwa ukoresheje imishumi ikomeye cyangwa polyester kugirango ufate fibre hamwe. Rimwe na rimwe, urunwa rupfunyitse mu mwenda urinda cyangwa rupfunyika kugirango wirinde kwanduza umukungugu, ubuhehere, cyangwa udukoko mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara abantu. Gupfunyika neza birabyemeza ko ubwiza bwipamba bukomeza kuba buturutse kuri gin kugeza mu ruganda.

Intambwe ya 5: Ikiranga no kubika

Buri bale yanditseho amakuru yingenzi nkuburemere, amanota, na nkomoko. Ibirango bifasha urusyo nabakora kumenya ubuziranenge bwa fibre kubisabwa byihariye. Nyuma yo kurira, imitwe ikoreshwa mububiko, yiteguye koherezwa mu kuzunguruka aho fibre izahindurwa muri fibre izahindurwa umugozi n imyenda.

Akamaro ko gukoresha imashini zitwara ipamba

Intangiriro ya Imashini zitwara ipamba yahinduwe inganda za pamba. Mbere yo gushiraho imashini byakozwe n'imikino cyangwa nubufasha buke bwubukanishi, icyo gihe cyari ugutwara igihe kandi bidahuye. Imashini zigezweho zigezweho zitanga:

• Gukora neza - Ababaririrwa amagana barashobora kubyashwa buri munsi hamwe numurimo muto.

• Ubwiza buhoraho - Ingano imwe nubucucike butuma byoroshye no gutwara abantu.

• Kugabanuka kwanduza - sisitemu ifunze ikomeza ipamba mugihe cyo kwisiga.

Umwanzuro

Ipamba y'iriba ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu ruhererekane rw'ipamba, kureba ko fibre ishobora gutwarwa kandi ikabikwa neza itabangamiye. Inzira ikubiyemo gukora isuku, gukumira, gutunganya, no kubirabumba, byose biryozwa binyuze mu manza Imashini zitwara ipamba. Izi mashini zatumye inzira byihuse, umutekano, kandi ikarushaho gushikama, gushyigikira inganda z'isi yose ku isi yose.