Muburyo bugezweho bwo gukora, Automation iramenyekana nkigifuniro cyo gukora neza, gusobanuka, n'umutekano. Imwe mubashya bashya mubikorwa byo gupakira byinshi ni Imashini nini yo gukata. Izi mashini zagenewe gukemura gukata imifuka minini-rusange zizwi nka fibcs (ibintu byingenzi bitandukanije. Ariko, kugirango ukoreshe byimazeyo inyungu ziyi ikoranabuhanga, ni ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora (sop).
Isupu yo gukora an Imashini nini yo gukata ikora nkuyobora abakora, iregwa ko imashini ikoreshwa neza kandi neza. Ubu buryo ntabwo bufasha gusa mugukomeza kuramba byibikoresho ahubwo binafite uruhare runini mu kurengera abakozi no gutegura inzira yumusaruro.
1. Kugenzura mbere
Mbere yo gukora Imashini nini yo gukata, ni ngombwa gukora urukurikirane rwa cheque mbere yo gukora kugirango imashini imeze neza.
- Amashanyarazi: Menya neza ko imashini ihujwe nisoko ihamye kandi ko voltage ihuye nibisabwa na mashini.
- Kugenzura Imashini: Kora ubugenzuzi bwuzuye bugaragara bwimashini kubimenyetso byose byo kwambara, ibyangiritse, cyangwa ibice birekuye. Menya neza ko abarinzi bose bafite umutekano hamwe nabanyekondo bafite umutekano muke.
- Gusiga no kubungabunga: Reba urwego rworoheje mu bice byimuka, nko gukata imikani hamwe na convoyeur, hanyuma ubisubize nibiba ngombwa. Reba ku mabwiriza y'abakora kugirango uhuze neza.
- Gukata imiterere y'icyuma: Kugenzura ibibatsi byo gukata ubukana no guhuza. Ibuye riteye ubwoba cyangwa ritabarika rishobora kuganisha ku kugabanuka nabi, kwiyongera kwambara, hamwe n'ibibazo by'umutekano.
- Igikorwa cyihutirwa Guhagarika: Gerageza buto yihutirwa kugirango urebe neza. Iyi ni ibintu bikomeye byumutekano bigomba kuba imikorere igihe cyose.
2. Gushiraho imashini na kalibrasi
Igenzura ryabanjirije mbere rirangiye, imashini igomba gushyirwaho kandi igahinduka ukurikije ibisobanuro byumusaruro.
- Guhitamo gahunda: Shyiramo igenamiterere rya gahunda iboneye mumwanya wo kugenzura imashini, harimo ibipimo byimifuka wifuza, gukata umuvuduko, nubwoko bwibintu.
- Uburebure bw'icyuma no guhinduranya impagarara: Hindura uburebure bwa cyuma nimpagarara ukurikije ubunini bwibikoresho byaciwe. Ibi birerekana gukata neza kandi bisobanutse mugihe bigabanye kwambara kuri blade.
- Guhuza sisitemu: Huza sisitemu yo kugaburira kugirango hakemure imifuka minini igaburirwe kuri mashini neza kandi nta mbuto. Hafi ikwiye kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara jama no kureba ubuziranenge bwo gutema.
- Ikigeragezo gikora: Kora ikigeragezo ukoresha ukoresheje icyitegererezo kugirango umenye neza imashini igenamiterere. Kora ibikenewe byose kugirango ugere kumiterere yifuzwa.
3. Uburyo bwo gukora
Hamwe na mashini yashizeho neza kandi ikanamya, ibikorwa nyabyo birashobora gutangira.
- Gupakira imifuka: Shyira imifuka minini kuri sisitemu yo kugaburira, iremeza ko zihagaze neza ukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho.
- Gukurikirana inzira: Gukomeza gukurikirana inzira yo gukata ukoresheje akanama gashinzwe kugenzura imashini hamwe nubugenzuzi bugaragara. Reba mubibazo byose, nkibintu bibi cyangwa kugabanya, hanyuma ubabwire ako kanya.
- Gucunga imyanda: Kusanya no gucunga imyanda iyo ari yo yose yakozwe mugihe cyo gukata. Igishushanyo cya mashini kigomba kubamo sisitemu yo kuyobora imyanda mukarere kagenwe kugirango ukomeze ibikorwa bisukuye kandi neza.
- Igenzura ryigihe: Kora amasaha yigihe kumikorere yimashini mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bikubiyemo gukurikirana kwambara igikona, guhuzagurika, hamwe na garengera imashini rusange. Hindura igenamiterere nibiba ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza.
4. Uburyo bwo gukora
Nyuma yo kurangiza imikorere yo gukata, ni ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo guhagarika no gufata neza kugirango imashini imeze neza.
- Guhagarika imashini: Power Hasi ya mashini ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhagarika gahunda igenzurwa kugirango habeho ibice byose biza guhagarara neza.
- Isuku: Sukura imashini neza, ukureho ibikoresho byose bisigaye, umukungugu, cyangwa imyanda kuva ahantu hakata, sisitemu yo kugaburira, hamwe ninama yo kugenzura. Gusukura buri gihe birinda kubaka ibintu bishobora guhindura ibikorwa bizaza.
- Kubungabunga Blade: Kugenzura ibyuma byo gutema nyuma ya buri gukoresha. Sharpen cyangwa gusimbuza ibyuma nkibikenewe kugirango barebe ko biteguye ibikorwa bitaha.
- Kwitondera Log: Andika ibikorwa bya mashini birambuye, kubungabunga byakozwe, nibibazo byose byagaragaye muburyo bwo kubungabunga. Iyi nyandiko ningirakamaro mugukurikirana imikorere yimashini hamwe na gahunda yo kubungabunga kwirinda.
5. Ibitekerezo by'umutekano
Umutekano nicyiza mugihe ukora an Imashini nini yo gukata. Abakora bagomba kwambara ibikoresho bikwiye byihariye (PPE), nka gants, ibirahure byumutekano, no kurindwa kumva. Byongeye kandi, abakozi batojwe gusa nabakozi babiherewe uburenganzira bagomba gukora imashini.
Umwanzuro
Gukurikiza uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora kuri an Imashini nini yo gukata ni ngombwa mu kubunga neza, umusaruro unera, kandi uhejuru cyane. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, ababikora barashobora kumara ubushobozi bwimashini, bagabanya igihe cya kabiri, kandi bakarinda abakozi babo, bose mugihe bakomeza inzira ihamye kandi irambye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-15-2024